{"id":4098,"date":"2025-10-23T22:58:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T15:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/htttdn.com\/?post_type=ht_kb&p=4098"},"modified":"2025-10-23T22:58:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T15:58:54","slug":"chuyen-doi-so-trong-cac-doanh-nghiep-nho-va-vua-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/chuyen-doi-so-trong-cac-doanh-nghiep-nho-va-vua-o-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/a> (C\u0110S) l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u00edt \u1ecfi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cds-doanh-nghiep-vua-va-nho-VN\"
Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u0110S c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chu tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a C\u0110S v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn C\u0110S ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 CNTT (ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) hay l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 C\u0110S. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0110S.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u0110S kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0y. Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u0110S ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ec1 kinh doanh (t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh). V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, C\u0110S \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi, gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"xu-huong-phat-trien\"<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, C\u0110S c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m \u1edf t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kinh doanh (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh). V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh C\u0110S t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n k\u00ec, tr\u00e1nh xa v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u1edfi C\u0110S c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn. T\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a C\u0110S c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 C\u0110S trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng, m\u1edf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u0110S c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1edf\u201d v\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u00fd C\u0110S kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m 1 l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 xong m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a SMEs trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4.0\"
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00f9y theo ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (CMCN) m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p 1.0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. Trong \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0 m\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c SMEs l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4, v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau nh\u1ecf trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau l\u1edbn. SMEs l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh\/y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u0110S c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u SMEs ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh doanh s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh s\u1ed1; quy m\u00f4 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 C\u0110S tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn SMEs v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2.0, 3.0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 C\u0110S n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110a s\u1ed1 SMEs \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh e ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kinh doanh m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kinh doanh \u201cnh\u1ecf l\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d theo ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u0110S m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i (outsourcing) c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i do C\u0110S mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn n\u00eau tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c SMEs c\u00f3 4 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh sau khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, \u01b0u th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/span><\/p>\n