{"id":3142,"date":"2021-12-07T09:34:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T02:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/htttdn.com\/?post_type=ht_kb&p=3142"},"modified":"2021-12-07T09:41:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T02:41:04","slug":"nhung-sai-lam-pho-bien-khien-doanh-nghiep-that-bai-khi-trien-khai-he-thong-erp","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/nhung-sai-lam-pho-bien-khien-doanh-nghiep-that-bai-khi-trien-khai-he-thong-erp\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: blog.oasisky.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP<\/a>.<\/span> V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

ERP t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch,\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ERP l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khi tri\u1ec3n khai ERP<\/h2>\n

ERP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a,\u2026 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n demo ERP \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t\u201d. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n demo sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng case th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u module ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, logistic,\u2026) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nhu c\u1ea7u, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 mong mu\u1ed1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai ERP d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u201cqu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i\u201d ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ERP. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chung chung c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng module kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng module l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m (agile team) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

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2. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ERP n\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai c\u0169ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ERP \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u01a1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ERP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn IT, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 tham gia to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ERP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP vi\u1ebft theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP vi\u1ebft theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau: Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u2013 Vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2013 Chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai \u2013 Nh\u1eadn feedback v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u2013 B\u00e0n giao b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Erp vi\u1ebft theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn USD tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft theo nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00e0ng cao. B\u1edfi v\u1eady t\u1eeb l\u00fac thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sai nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u201c\u0103n c\u1eafp\u201d s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft hoa m\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, b\u1ea3n porfolio to\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n hoang mang v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ERP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Khoan t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ERP cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd tri\u1ec3n khai ERP. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 highlight c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p am hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP:<\/p>\n