{"id":2193,"date":"2021-07-19T16:55:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T09:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/htttdn.com\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=2193"},"modified":"2021-07-30T09:45:25","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T02:45:25","slug":"4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 HTTT trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>B\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 HTTT trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho CNTT trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nhau, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh doanh n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m &#8220;4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n&#8221; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf (ban \u0111\u1ea7u) v\u1ec1 CNTT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o CNTT, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trang b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1<strong> ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trang b\u1ecb &#8220;c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m): trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p,<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y PC t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng cho so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 &#8220;tin h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng&#8221; t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m tin h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 CNTT &#8220;\u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (LAN) nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng (so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (CSDL) t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p &#8211; th\u00ed d\u1ee5: CSDL v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tra c\u1ee9u chung, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m truy nh\u1eadp Internet t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p chung v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (th\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, truy nh\u1eadp Internet, v.v. \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a &#8220;giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2&#8221; l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00f4 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (\u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v.v.).<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c &#8220;n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea3y&#8221;, ph\u1ea3i mua v\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n &#8220;d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t&#8221;, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, <strong>doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c HTTT chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i mua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c theo &#8220;chi\u1ec1u ngang&#8221; &#8211; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c theo &#8220;chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc&#8221; &#8211; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1ebfu trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng v\u0103n, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v.v&#8230; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u1eeba m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng goi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/fast.com.vn\/erp\/tuy-bien-giai-phap-xu-ly-cac-yeu-cau-quan-ly-dac-thu-cua-doanh-nghiep-phan-phoi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng &#8220;tu\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn&#8221;<\/a><\/span> trong tri\u1ec3n khai).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch, HTTT qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, HTTT ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c HTTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8220;may \u0111o&#8221; \u0111\u00fang y theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin cao h\u01a1n, v.v. l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn mua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, theo d\u00f5i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng ty, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean CNTT b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c HTTT b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u &#8220;l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c&#8221; v\u00e0o CNTT.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, c\u00f2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 l\u00e0 <strong>giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>. Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 sang to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CSDL c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1&#8221; &#8211; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 trong to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi theo ti\u1ebfng Anh cho g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 CIO.<\/p>\n<p>CIO (Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin) l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/fast.com.vn\/httt-doanh-nghiep\/gioi-thieu-he-thong-erp\">ERP<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/fast.com.vn\/crm\/tong-quan-ve-phan-mem-crm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CRM (qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng)<\/a><\/span> cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CNTT c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT (m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c CSDL), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7m x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>, nh\u01b0 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fast.com.vn\/phan-mem-erp-fast.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft tinh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 CNTT v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec v\u1eady vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia HTTT \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 CIO. CIO l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 CNTT, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 CNTT chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y CIO ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 CNTT nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, CIO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c), c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v.v&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho CIO, nh\u01b0 CIO Magazine, v\u00e0 CIO.com tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi CIO M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CIO, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch CNTT c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c, an ninh, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT, v.v&#8230; cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p&#8221; th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 CIO ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 CNTT v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c trang d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho CIO.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho CNTT nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c<\/span>, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Internet, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Internet trong kinh doanh, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng intranet \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, extranet \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kh\u00e1ch, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y sang ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, v.v&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, l\u1eadp c\u00e1c &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u1ea3o&#8221;, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n&#8221; trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho CNTT trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung<\/span>,<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, do v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1i &#8220;s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean s\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1edbm trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o CNTT \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ERP. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng &#8220;\u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng&#8221; c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 cao \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<strong> s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong> khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ERP.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0: <em>\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CNTT cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00f9 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh doanh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c HTTT doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t &#8220;khung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c&#8221;, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c HTTT, g\u1ed3m 5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/strong>: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a HTTT, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ly th\u00f4ng tin (b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a02. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CSDL, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n ta t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ham hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c HTTT \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh, t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v.v.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>: C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn: ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v.v&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong>: C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a HTTT tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec CNTT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c muc ti\u00eau to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c HTTT.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>(Phan Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1nh, Cty FAST, 1-2010.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a theo \u201cS\u1ed5 tay CNTT-TT cho DN\u201d, 2005; O\u2019Brient J.A. \u2013 Management Information System, 6nd Edition).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' heateor-sss-data-href='https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" ><\/div><ul class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><li style=\"padding:4.2px 0 !important\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook_like\"><ss class=\"heateor_sss_square_count\">&nbsp;<\/ss><div class=\"fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep\/\" data-layout=\"button_count\" data-action=\"like\" data-show-faces=\"false\" data-share=\"false\"><\/div><\/li><li style=\"padding:4.2px 0 !important\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook_share\"><ss class=\"heateor_sss_square_count\">&nbsp;<\/ss><div class=\"fb-share-button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep\/\" data-layout=\"button_count\"><\/div><\/li><li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><i style=\"width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:999px;\" alt=\"Instagram\" Title=\"Instagram\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssInstagramBackground\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><ss style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" class=\"heateorSssSharingSvg heateorSssInstagramSvg\"><\/ss><\/a><\/i><ss class=\"heateor_sss_square_count heateor_sss_instagram_count\">&nbsp;<\/ss><\/li><li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><i style=\"width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:999px;\" alt=\"Twitter\" Title=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssTwitterBackground\" onclick='heateorSssPopup(\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=4%20Giai%20%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1n%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u%20t%C6%B0%20HTTT%20trong%20doanh%20nghi%E1%BB%87p&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhtttdn.com%2Findex.php%2Ftin-tuc%2F4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep%2F\")'><ss style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" class=\"heateorSssSharingSvg heateorSssTwitterSvg\"><\/ss><\/i><ss class=\"heateor_sss_square_count heateor_sss_twitter_count\">&nbsp;<\/ss><\/li><li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><i style=\"width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:999px;\" alt=\"Pinterest\" Title=\"Pinterest\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssPinterestBackground\" onclick=\"javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\"><ss style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" class=\"heateorSssSharingSvg heateorSssPinterestSvg\"><\/ss><\/i><ss class=\"heateor_sss_square_count heateor_sss_pinterest_count\">&nbsp;<\/ss><\/li><li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><ss class=\"heateor_sss_square_count\">&nbsp;<\/ss><i style=\"width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:999px;\" title=\"More\" alt=\"More\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssMoreBackground\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep\/', '4%20Giai%20%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1n%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u%20t%C6%B0%20HTTT%20trong%20doanh%20nghi%E1%BB%87p', '' )\" ><ss style=\"display:block\" class=\"heateorSssSharingSvg heateorSssMoreSvg\"><\/ss><\/i><\/li><li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><ss class=\"heateor_sss_square_count\">&nbsp;<\/ss><i style=\"width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:999px;margin-left:9px !important;\" title=\"Total Shares\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssTCBackground\"><\/i><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"ht-kb-category":[63],"ht-kb-tag":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>4 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 HTTT trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p - H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/4-giai-doan-dau-tu-httt-trong-doanh-nghiep\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"4 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 HTTT trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p - H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT. 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