{"id":2168,"date":"2021-07-19T14:47:04","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T07:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/htttdn.com\/?post_type=ht_kb&p=2168"},"modified":"2021-07-26T10:01:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-26T03:01:26","slug":"5-buoc-can-luu-y-truoc-khi-ung-dung-erp","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/htttdn.com\/index.php\/tin-tuc\/5-buoc-can-luu-y-truoc-khi-ung-dung-erp\/","title":{"rendered":"5 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ERP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi DN \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP<\/a><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd DN ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00f3 CNTT l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ERP<\/a><\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u2013 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac DN b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 minh h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb…<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; VD: DN mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho<\/a><\/span> nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt ki\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ed1ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\/gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y… Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap DN t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ROI (Return-On-Investment \u2013 L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0) c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 DN th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/strong>\u201d. N\u1ebfu, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong b\u01b0\u1edbc 1, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p; Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ERP<\/a><\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, mua h\u00e0ng, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng…<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, DN c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1edf ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch c\u1ee1, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch (barcode) t\u1eadp trung, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7n \u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. DN c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn tri\u1ec3n khai. Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n DN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ERP th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n Siring h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (t\u00ednh dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u1ea1ng…) \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng DN c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n mua b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 (module) ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed PCWorld VN, Serie B, s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 10-2011<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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